forked from Workshops/How-To-Git-Started
189 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
189 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
Table of Contents
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=================
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* [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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* [How to Git started](#how-to-git-started)
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* [Using a GUI](#using-a-gui)
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* [Learning objectives](#learning-objectives)
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* [Assignments](#assignments)
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* [Assignment 1: Create a repository](#assignment-1-create-a-repository)
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* [Assignment 2: Your first commit](#assignment-2-your-first-commit)
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* [Assignment 3: Merge conflicts](#assignment-3-merge-conflicts)
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* [Assignment 5: Branching](#assignment-5-branching)
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* [Assignment 6: Merge branches (Or Rebase)](#assignment-6-merge-branches-or-rebase)
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* [Assignment 7: Pull requests](#assignment-7-pull-requests)
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* [Assignment 8: Undo / Revert commit](#assignment-8-undo--revert-commit)
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* [Assignment 9:](#assignment-9)
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* [Using the terminal](#using-the-terminal)
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* [Getting started](#getting-started)
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* [Terminal commands](#terminal-commands)
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# How to Git started
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## Using a GUI
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You can use any GUI for git, the ones we use are Fork and Sourcetree <br/>
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You can download these at https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/ and https://git-fork.com/
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For other GUIs check out https://git-scm.com/downloads/guis/
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Our remote git server is located at https://git.web.rug.nl/ <br/>
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You can log in with your usual p-number and password.
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Cheatsheets:
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[Markdown](https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet)
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## Learning objectives
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- Introduction to VCS
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- Create new repository
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- README.md
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- Git ignore file
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- Staging
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- Committing
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- Git push
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- Git pull request
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- Branching
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- Merge / Rebase
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- Amend commits
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- Revert and reset
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- Tag
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- Log
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## Assignments
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### Assignment 1: Create a repository
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1. Create your own new repository
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2. Add a .gitignore file
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3. Why you would like a gitignore file
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4. Not pushing sensitive files
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5. Not pushing environment files
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6. Add a README
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### Assignment 2: Your first commit
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0. Clone repository
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0. Edit README file
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0. Create a new file(s) and add information
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0. Stage README and your file(s)
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0. Commit README and your file(s)
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### Assignment 3: Merge conflicts
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0. Go to the How to Git started repository
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0. Add factorial.py and fibonacci.py to your repository
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0. Choose a partner
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0. Add him/her as a collaborator
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0. Make the partner clone your repository
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0. Let both of you edit the same line in the code file
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0. Let one of you stage and push the changes
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0. Solve the merge conflict
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### Assignment 5: Branching
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0. Go to the How to Git started repository
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0. Add index.html to your shared repository.
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0. Let person A create a new branch called header
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0. Let person B create a new branch called footer
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0. Let person A edit the header of index.html
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0. Let person B edit the footer of index.html
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0. Stage and push the changes
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0. Pull the latest changes
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0. Track the branch of your partner
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### Assignment 6: Merge branches (Or Rebase)
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0. Go to your master branch
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0. Merge it with the header branch
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0. Commit the merge
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0. Merge it with the footer branch
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0. Commit the merge
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0. Push the changes
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0. Delete your old branches
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### Assignment 7: Pull requests
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0. Let one of you create a new repository (do not add collaborators)
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0. Stage and commit a file
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0. Let the other person fork the repository and clone it
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0. Let him/her change the file and push it
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0. Let him/her create a new pull request via the GUI
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0. Let the other approve and merge the request
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0. Let the other pull the latest changes
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### Assignment 8: Undo / Revert commit
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### Assignment 9:
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Check the logs
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## Using the terminal
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### Getting started
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Set up your git info
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```shell
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*** Please tell me who you are.
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Run
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git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
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git config --global user.name "Your Name"
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to set your account's default identity.
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Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
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```
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If you want to save your https credentials run
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```shell
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git config --global credential.helper store
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Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
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```
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Or you can add an [SSH key](https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account)
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### Terminal commands
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See changes that have been made
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```shell
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git diff
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```
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Adding files to commit
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```shell
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git add file1 file2
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git add *
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```
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Committing files with commit message
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```shell
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git commit -m "your commit message"
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```
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unstage by using
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```shell
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use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage
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```
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Creating a new branch
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```shell
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git branch <branchname>
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git checkout -b <branchname>
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```
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Going to different branch
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```shell
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git checkout <branchname>
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```
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Seeing available branches
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```shell
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git branch -a
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```
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Track remote branch
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```shell
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git checkout --track origin/<branch>
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```
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Delete remote branch
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```shell
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git push <remote_name> --delete <branch_name>
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git remote prune <remote_name>
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```
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Check the log in graph form
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```shell
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git log --graph --oneline
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```
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