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8 changed files with 378 additions and 87 deletions

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@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
<Compile Include="fame_hmm.py" />
<Compile Include="phoneset\fame_asr.py" />
<Compile Include="phoneset\fame_ipa.py" />
<Compile Include="phoneset\fame_phonetics.py">
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="stimmen_functions.py" />
<Compile Include="stimmen_test.py" />
</ItemGroup>

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@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ def fix_lexicon(lexicon_file):
for i in lex[lex['word'].str.startswith('\'')].index.values:
lex.iat[i, 0] = lex.iat[i, 0].replace('\'', '\\\'')
# to_csv does not work with space seperator. therefore all tabs should manually be replaced.
#lex.to_csv(lexicon_file, index=False, header=False, encoding="utf-8", sep=' ', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, escapechar='\\')
lex.to_csv(lexicon_file, index=False, header=False, sep='\t', encoding='utf-8')
@ -369,7 +370,8 @@ def ipa2asr(ipa):
def ipa2htk(ipa):
curr_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
translation_key_ipa2asr = np.load(os.path.join(curr_dir, 'phoneset', 'fame_ipa2asr.npy')).item(0)
#translation_key_ipa2asr = np.load(r'c:\Users\Aki\source\repos\acoustic_model\acoustic_model\phoneset\fame_ipa2asr.npy').item(0)
ipa_splitted = convert_phoneset.split_word(ipa, fame_ipa.multi_character_phones)
ipa_splitted = fame_ipa.phone_reduction(ipa_splitted)
asr_splitted = convert_phoneset.convert_phoneset(ipa_splitted, translation_key_ipa2asr)

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import fame_functions
from phoneset import fame_ipa, fame_asr
from phoneset import fame_ipa, fame_asr, fame_phonetics
import defaultfiles as default
sys.path.append(default.toolbox_dir)
import file_handling as fh
@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ make_label = 0 # it takes roughly 4800 sec on Surface pro 2.
make_mlf = 0
extract_features = 0
flat_start = 0
train_model_without_sp = 0
train_monophone_without_sp = 0
add_sp = 0
train_model_with_re_aligned_mlf = 1
train_monophone_with_re_aligned_mlf = 0
train_triphone = 0
train_triphone_tied = 1
# pre-defined values.
@ -44,21 +44,23 @@ lexicon_asr = os.path.join(default.fame_dir, 'lexicon', 'lex.asr')
lexicon_oov = os.path.join(default.fame_dir, 'lexicon', 'lex.oov')
config_dir = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'config')
sil_hed = os.path.join(config_dir, 'sil.hed')
prototype = os.path.join(config_dir, proto_name)
phonelist_full_txt = os.path.join(config_dir, 'phonelist_full.txt')
tree_hed = os.path.join(config_dir, 'tree.hed')
quest_hed = os.path.join(config_dir, 'quests.hed')
model_dir = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'model')
model0_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm0')
model1_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1')
model1sp_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1sp')
model1sp2_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1sp2')
model_mono0_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'mono0')
model_mono1_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'mono1')
model_mono1sp_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'mono1sp')
model_mono1sp2_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'mono1sp2')
model_tri1_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'tri1')
# directories / files to be made.
lexicon_dir = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'lexicon')
lexicon_htk_asr = os.path.join(lexicon_dir, 'lex.htk_asr')
lexicon_htk_oov = os.path.join(lexicon_dir, 'lex.htk_oov')
lexicon_htk = os.path.join(lexicon_dir, 'lex.htk')
lexicon_htk_triphone = os.path.join(lexicon_dir, 'lex_triphone.htk')
feature_dir = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'mfc')
fh.make_new_directory(feature_dir, existing_dir='leave')
@ -71,7 +73,9 @@ fh.make_new_directory(label_dir, existing_dir='leave')
## training
hcompv_scp_train = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'train.scp')
mlf_file_train = os.path.join(label_dir, 'train_phone.mlf')
mlf_file_train_with_sp = os.path.join(label_dir, 'train_phone_with_sp.mlf')
mlf_file_train_aligned = os.path.join(label_dir, 'train_phone_aligned.mlf')
hcompv_scp_train_updated = hcompv_scp_train.replace('.scp', '_updated.scp')
## testing
htk_stimmen_dir = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'stimmen')
@ -99,8 +103,17 @@ if make_lexicon:
# http://electroblaze.blogspot.nl/2013/03/understanding-htk-error-messages.html
print('>>> fixing the lexicon...')
fame_functions.fix_lexicon(lexicon_htk)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
## add sp to the end of each line.
#print('>>> adding sp...')
#with open(lexicon_htk) as f:
# lines = f.read().split('\n')
#lines = [line + ' sp' for line in lines]
#with open(lexicon_htk_with_sp, 'wb') as f:
# f.write(bytes('\n'.join(lines), 'ascii'))
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
## intialize the instance for HTK.
chtk = pyhtk.HTK(config_dir, fame_asr.phoneset_htk, lexicon_htk, feature_size)
@ -166,12 +179,15 @@ if make_mlf:
label_dir_ = os.path.join(label_dir, dataset)
mlf_word = os.path.join(label_dir, dataset + '_word.mlf')
mlf_phone = os.path.join(label_dir, dataset + '_phone.mlf')
mlf_phone_with_sp = os.path.join(label_dir, dataset + '_phone_with_sp.mlf')
print(">>> generating a word level mlf file for {}...".format(dataset))
chtk.label2mlf(label_dir_, mlf_word)
print(">>> generating a phone level mlf file for {}...".format(dataset))
chtk.mlf_word2phone(mlf_phone, mlf_word)
chtk.mlf_word2phone(mlf_phone, mlf_word, with_sp=False)
chtk.mlf_word2phone(mlf_phone_with_sp, mlf_word, with_sp=True)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
@ -226,38 +242,38 @@ if extract_features:
if flat_start:
timer_start = time.time()
print('==== flat start ====')
fh.make_new_directory(model0_dir, existing_dir='leave')
fh.make_new_directory(model_mono0_dir, existing_dir='leave')
chtk.flat_start(hcompv_scp_train, model0_dir)
chtk.flat_start(hcompv_scp_train, model_mono0_dir)
# create macros.
vFloors = os.path.join(model0_dir, 'vFloors')
vFloors = os.path.join(model_mono0_dir, 'vFloors')
if os.path.exists(vFloors):
chtk.create_macros(vFloors)
# allocate mean & variance to all phones in the phone list
print('>>> allocating mean & variance to all phones in the phone list...')
chtk.create_hmmdefs(
os.path.join(model0_dir, proto_name),
os.path.join(model0_dir, 'hmmdefs')
os.path.join(model_mono0_dir, proto_name),
os.path.join(model_mono0_dir, 'hmmdefs')
)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
## ======================= train model without short pause =======================
if train_model_without_sp:
print('==== train model without sp ====')
if train_monophone_without_sp:
print('==== train monophone without sp ====')
timer_start = time.time()
niter = chtk.re_estimation_until_saturated(
model1_dir,
model0_dir, improvement_threshold, hcompv_scp_train,
model_mono1_dir,
model_mono0_dir, improvement_threshold, hcompv_scp_train,
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'mfc'),
'mfc',
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'word_lattice.ltc'),
mlf_file=mlf_file_train,
lexicon_file=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic')
lexicon=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic')
)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
@ -272,54 +288,62 @@ if add_sp:
# make model with sp.
print('>>> adding sp state to the last model in the previous step...')
fh.make_new_directory(model1sp_dir, existing_dir='leave')
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model1_dir)
modeln_dir_pre = os.path.join(model1_dir, 'iter'+str(niter))
modeln_dir = os.path.join(model1sp_dir, 'iter0')
chtk.add_sp(modeln_dir_pre, modeln_dir)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
fh.make_new_directory(model_mono1sp_dir, existing_dir='leave')
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model_mono1_dir)
modeln_dir_pre = os.path.join(model_mono1_dir, 'iter'+str(niter))
modeln_dir = os.path.join(model_mono1sp_dir, 'iter0')
chtk.add_sp(modeln_dir_pre, modeln_dir)
print('>>> re-estimation...')
niter = chtk.re_estimation_until_saturated(
model1sp_dir, modeln_dir, improvement_threshold, hcompv_scp_train,
model_mono1sp_dir, modeln_dir, improvement_threshold, hcompv_scp_train,
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'mfc'),
'mfc',
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'word_lattice.ltc'),
mlf_file=mlf_file_train,
lexicon_file=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic'),
mlf_file=mlf_file_train_with_sp,
lexicon=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic'),
model_type='monophone_with_sp'
)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
## ======================= train model with re-aligned mlf =======================
if train_model_with_re_aligned_mlf:
print('==== traina model with re-aligned mlf ====')
if train_monophone_with_re_aligned_mlf:
print('==== traina monophone with re-aligned mlf ====')
timer_start = time.time()
print('>>> re-aligning the training data... ')
timer_start = time.time()
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model1sp_dir)
modeln_dir = os.path.join(model1sp_dir, 'iter'+str(niter))
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model_mono1sp_dir)
modeln_dir = os.path.join(model_mono1sp_dir, 'iter'+str(niter))
chtk.make_aligned_label(
os.path.join(modeln_dir, 'macros'),
os.path.join(modeln_dir, 'hmmdefs'),
mlf_file_train_aligned,
os.path.join(label_dir, 'train_word.mlf'),
hcompv_scp_train)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
print('>>> updating the script file... ')
chtk.update_script_file(
mlf_file_train_aligned,
mlf_file_train_with_sp,
hcompv_scp_train,
hcompv_scp_train_updated)
print('>>> re-estimation... ')
timer_start = time.time()
fh.make_new_directory(model1sp2_dir, existing_dir='leave')
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model1sp_dir)
fh.make_new_directory(model_mono1sp2_dir, existing_dir='leave')
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model_mono1sp_dir)
niter = chtk.re_estimation_until_saturated(
model1sp2_dir,
os.path.join(model1sp_dir, 'iter'+str(niter)),
model_mono1sp2_dir,
os.path.join(model_mono1sp_dir, 'iter'+str(niter)),
improvement_threshold,
hcompv_scp_train,
hcompv_scp_train_updated,
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'mfc'),
'mfc',
os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'word_lattice.ltc'),
mlf_file=mlf_file_train,
lexicon_file=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic'),
mlf_file=mlf_file_train_aligned,
lexicon=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic'),
model_type='monophone_with_sp'
)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
@ -327,19 +351,81 @@ if train_model_with_re_aligned_mlf:
## ======================= train triphone =======================
if train_triphone:
print('==== traina triphone model ====')
timer_start = time.time()
triphonelist_txt = os.path.join(config_dir, 'triphonelist.txt')
triphone_mlf = os.path.join(default.htk_dir, 'label', 'train_triphone.mlf')
macros = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1_tri', 'iter0', 'macros')
hmmdefs = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1_tri', 'iter0', 'hmmdefs')
model_out_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, 'hmm1_tri', 'iter1')
run_command([
'HERest', '-B',
'-C', config_train,
'-I', triphone_mlf,
'-t', '250.0', '150.0', '1000.0',
'-s', 'stats'
'-S', hcompv_scp_train,
'-H', macros,
'-H', hmmdefs,
'-M', model_out_dir,
os.path.join(config_dir, 'triphonelist.txt')
])
print('>>> making triphone list... ')
chtk.make_triphonelist(
triphonelist_txt,
triphone_mlf,
mlf_file_train_aligned)
print('>>> making triphone header... ')
chtk.make_tri_hed(
os.path.join(config_dir, 'mktri.hed')
)
print('>>> init triphone model... ')
niter = chtk.get_niter_max(model_mono1sp2_dir)
fh.make_new_directory(os.path.join(model_tri1_dir, 'iter0'), existing_dir='leave')
chtk.init_triphone(
os.path.join(model_mono1sp2_dir, 'iter'+str(niter)),
os.path.join(model_tri1_dir, 'iter0')
)
print('>>> re-estimation... ')
# I wanted to train until satulated:
# #niter = chtk.re_estimation_until_saturated(
# model_tri1_dir,
# os.path.join(model_tri1_dir, 'iter0'),
# improvement_threshold,
# hcompv_scp_train_updated,
# os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'mfc'),
# 'mfc',
# os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'word_lattice.ltc'),
# mlf_file=triphone_mlf,
# lexicon=os.path.join(htk_stimmen_dir, 'lexicon_recognition.dic'),
# model_type='triphone'
# )
#
# but because the data size is limited, some triphone cannot be trained and received the error:
# ERROR [+8231] GetHCIModel: Cannot find hmm [i:-]r[+???]
# therefore only two times re-estimation is performed.
output_dir = model_tri1_dir
for niter in range(1, 4):
hmm_n = 'iter' + str(niter)
hmm_n_pre = 'iter' + str(niter-1)
_modeln_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, hmm_n)
_modeln_dir_pre = os.path.join(output_dir, hmm_n_pre)
fh.make_new_directory(_modeln_dir, 'leave')
chtk.re_estimation(
os.path.join(_modeln_dir_pre, 'hmmdefs'),
_modeln_dir,
hcompv_scp_train_updated,
mlf_file=triphone_mlf,
macros=os.path.join(_modeln_dir_pre, 'macros'),
model_type='triphone')
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))
## ======================= train triphone =======================
if train_triphone_tied:
print('==== traina tied-state triphone ====')
timer_start = time.time()
print('>>> making lexicon for triphone... ')
chtk.make_triphone_full(phonelist_full_txt, lexicon_htk_triphone)
print('>>> making headers... ')
chtk.make_tree_header(tree_hed)
fame_phonetics.make_quests_hed(quest_hed)
print("elapsed time: {}".format(time.time() - timer_start))

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@ -109,30 +109,30 @@ np.save(os.path.join('phoneset', 'fame_ipa2asr.npy'), translation_key_ipa2asr)
## check which letters are not coded in ascii.
print('asr phones which cannot be coded in ascii:\n')
for i in fame_asr.phoneset_short:
try:
i_encoded = i.encode("ascii")
#print("{0} --> {1}".format(i, i.encode("ascii")))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
print(">>> {}".format(i))
#print('asr phones which cannot be coded in ascii:\n')
#for i in fame_asr.phoneset_short:
# try:
# i_encoded = i.encode("ascii")
# #print("{0} --> {1}".format(i, i.encode("ascii")))
# except UnicodeEncodeError:
# print(">>> {}".format(i))
print("letters in the scripts which is not coded in ascii:\n")
for dataset in ['train', 'devel', 'test']:
timer_start = time.time()
#print("letters in the scripts which is not coded in ascii:\n")
#for dataset in ['train', 'devel', 'test']:
# timer_start = time.time()
script_list = os.path.join(default.fame_dir, 'data', dataset, 'text')
with open(script_list, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as fin:
scripts = fin.read().split('\n')
# script_list = os.path.join(default.fame_dir, 'data', dataset, 'text')
# with open(script_list, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as fin:
# scripts = fin.read().split('\n')
for line in scripts:
sentence = ' '.join(line.split(' ')[1:])
sentence_htk = fame_functions.word2htk(sentence)
# for line in scripts:
# sentence = ' '.join(line.split(' ')[1:])
# sentence_htk = fame_functions.word2htk(sentence)
#if len(re.findall(r'[âêôûč\'àéèúćäëïöü]', sentence))==0:
try:
sentence_htk = bytes(sentence_htk, 'ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
print(sentence)
print(sentence_htk)
# #if len(re.findall(r'[âêôûč\'àéèúćäëïöü]', sentence))==0:
# try:
# sentence_htk = bytes(sentence_htk, 'ascii')
# except UnicodeEncodeError:
# print(sentence)
# print(sentence_htk)

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@ -80,8 +80,11 @@ def phone_reduction(phones):
Args:
phones (list): list of phones.
"""
if sum([phone in phones for phone in phones_to_be_removed]) != 0:
print('input includes phone(s) which is not defined in fame_asr.')
print('those phone(s) are removed.')
return [reduction_key.get(i, i) for i in phones
if not i in phones_to_be_removed]
if i not in phones_to_be_removed]
phoneset_short = list(set(phone_reduction(phoneset)))
phoneset_short.sort()
@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ translation_key_asr2htk = {
'': 'u_',
# on the analogy of German umlaut, 'e' is used.
'ö': 'oe', 'ö:': 'oe:',
'ö': 'oe', 'ö:': 'oe:', ''
'ü': 'ue', 'ü:': 'ue:',
# on the analogy of Chinese...

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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ phoneset = [
'ɔⁿ',
'ɔ:',
'ɔ:ⁿ',
#'ɔ̈', # not included in lex.ipa
'ɔ̈', # not included in lex.ipa
'ɔ̈.',
'ɔ̈:',

View File

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
import sys
import os
os.chdir(r'C:\Users\Aki\source\repos\acoustic_model\acoustic_model')
import fame_functions
from phoneset import fame_ipa, fame_asr
import convert_phoneset
## general
stop = 'p, b, t, d, k, g'
nasal = 'm, n, ŋ'
fricative = 's, z, f, v, h, x, j'
liquid = 'l, r'
vowel = 'a, a:, e:, i, i:, i̯, o, o:, u, u:, ṷ, ö, ö:, ü, ü:, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈, ə, ɛ, ɛ:, ɪ, ɪ:'
## consonant
c_front = 'p, b, m, f, v'
c_central = 't, d, n, s, z, l, r'
c_back = 'k, g, ŋ, h, x, j'
fortis = 'p, t, k, f, s'
lenis = 'b, d, g, v, z, j'
neither_fortis_nor_lenis = 'm, n, ŋ, h, l, r, x'
coronal = 't, d, n, s, z, l, r, j'
non_coronal = 'p, b, m, k, g, ŋ, f, v, h, x'
anterior = 'p, b, m, t, d, n, f, v, s, z, l'
non_anterior = 'k, g, ŋ, h, x, j, r'
continuent = 'm, n, ŋ, f, v, s, z, h, l, r'
non_continuent = 'p, b, t, d, k, g, x, j'
strident = 's, z, j'
non_strident = 'f, v, h'
unstrident = 'p, b, t, d, m, n, ŋ, k, g, r, x'
glide = 'h, l, r'
syllabic = 'm, l, ŋ'
unvoiced = 'p, t, k, s, f, x, h'
voiced = 'b, d, g, z, v, m, n, ŋ, l, r, j'
#affricate: ???
non_affricate = 's, z, f, v'
voiced_stop = 'b, d, g'
unvoiced_stop = 'p, t, k'
front_stop = 'p, b'
central_stop = 't, d'
back_stop = 'k, g'
voiced_fricative = 'z, v'
unvoiced_fricative = 's, f'
front_fricative = 'f, v'
central_fricative = 's, z'
back_fricative = 'j'
## vowel
v_front = 'i, i:, i̯, ɪ, ɪ:, e:, ə, ɛ, ɛ:, a, a:'
v_central = 'ə, ɛ, ɛ:, a, a:'
v_back = 'u, u:, ü, ü:, ṷ, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈, ö, ö:, o, o:'
long = 'a:, e:, i:, o:, u:, ö:, ü:, ɔ:, ɛ:, ɪ:'
short = 'a, i, i̯, o, u, ṷ, ö, ü, ɔ, ɔ̈, ə, ɛ, ɪ'
#Dipthong: ???
#Front-Start: ???
#Fronting: ???
high = 'i, i:, i̯, ɪ, ɪ: u, u:, ṷ, ə, e:, o, o:, ö, ö:, ü, ü:'
medium = 'e:, ə, ɛ, ɛ:, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈, o, o:, ö, ö:'
low = 'a, a:, ɛ, ɛ:, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈'
rounded = 'a, a:, o, o:, u, u:, ṷ, ö, ö:, ü, ü:, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈'
unrounded = 'i, i:, i̯, e:, ə, ɛ, ɛ:, ɪ, ɪ:'
i_vowel = 'i, i:, i̯, ɪ, ɪ:'
e_vowel = 'e:,ə, ɛ, ɛ:'
a_vowel = 'a, a:'
o_vowel = 'o, o:, ö, ö:, ɔ, ɔ:, ɔ̈'
u_vowel = 'u, u:, ṷ, ü, ü:'
## htk phoneset
phoneset = fame_asr.phoneset_htk
## convert ipa group to htk format for quests.hed.
def _ipa2quest(R_or_L, ipa_text):
assert R_or_L in ['R', 'L'], print('the first argument should be either R or L.')
ipa_list = ipa_text.replace(' ', '').split(',')
if R_or_L == 'R':
quests_list = ['*+' + fame_functions.ipa2htk(ipa) for ipa in ipa_list]
else:
quests_list = [fame_functions.ipa2htk(ipa) + '-*' for ipa in ipa_list]
return ','.join(quests_list)
def make_quests_hed(quest_hed):
def _add_quests_item(R_or_L, item_name_, ipa_text):
assert R_or_L in ['R', 'L'], print('the first argument should be either R or L.')
item_name = R_or_L + '_' + item_name_
with open(quest_hed, 'ab') as f:
f.write(bytes('QS "' + item_name + '"\t{ ' + _ipa2quest(R_or_L, ipa_text) + ' }\n', 'ascii'))
if os.path.exists(quest_hed):
os.remove(quest_hed)
for R_or_L in ['R', 'L']:
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonBoundary', '*')
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Silence', 'sil')
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Stop', stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Nasal', nasal)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Fricative', fricative)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Liquid', liquid)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Vowel', vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'C-Front', c_front)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'C-Central', c_central)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'C-Back', c_back)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'V-Front', v_front)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'V-Central', v_central)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'V-Back', v_back)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Front', c_front + v_front)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Central', c_central + v_central)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Back', c_front + v_back)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Fortis', fortis)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Lenis', lenis)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UnFortLenis', neither_fortis_nor_lenis)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Coronal', coronal)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonCoronal', non_coronal)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Anterior', anterior)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonAnterior', non_anterior)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Continuent', continuent)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonContinuent', non_continuent)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Strident', strident)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonStrident', non_strident)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UnStrident', unstrident)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Glide', glide)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Syllabic', syllabic)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Unvoiced-Cons', unvoiced)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Voiced-Cons', voiced)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Unvoiced-All', unvoiced + ', sil')
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Long', long)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Short', short)
#_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Dipthong', xxx)
#_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Front-Start', xxx)
#_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Fronting', xxx)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'High', high)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Medium', medium)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Low', low)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Rounded', rounded)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UnRounded', unrounded)
#_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Affricative', rounded)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'NonAffricative', non_affricate)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'IVowel', i_vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'EVowel', e_vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'AVowel', a_vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'OVowel', o_vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UVowel', u_vowel)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Voiced-Stop', voiced_stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UnVoiced-Stop', unvoiced_stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Front-Stop', front_stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Central-Stop', central_stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Back-Stop', back_stop)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Voiced-Fric', voiced_fricative)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'UnVoiced-Fric', unvoiced_fricative)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Front-Fric', front_fricative)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Central-Fric', central_fricative)
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, 'Back-Fric', back_fricative)
for p in phoneset:
_add_quests_item(R_or_L, p, p)
return