actlib_dataflow_neuro/dataflow_neuro/registers.act

/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  This file is part of ACT dataflow neuro library
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2022 University of Groningen - Ole Richter
 *  Copyright (c) 2022 University of Groningen - Michele Mastella
 *  Copyright (c) 2022 University of Groningen - Hugh Greatorex
 *  Copyright (c) 2022 University of Groningen - Madison Cotteret
 * 
 *
 *  This source describes Open Hardware and is licensed under the CERN-OHL-W v2 or later
 *
 *  You may redistribute and modify this documentation and make products
 *  using it under the terms of the CERN-OHL-W v2 (https:/cern.ch/cern-ohl).
 *  This documentation is distributed WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTY, INCLUDING OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY
 *  AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please see the CERN-OHL-W v2
 *  for applicable conditions.
 *
 *  Source location: https://git.web.rug.nl/bics/actlib_dataflow_neuro
 *
 *  As per CERN-OHL-W v2 section 4.1, should You produce hardware based on
 *  these sources, You must maintain the Source Location visible in its
 *  documentation.
 *
 **************************************************************************
 */


import "../../dataflow_neuro/cell_lib_async.act";
import "../../dataflow_neuro/cell_lib_std.act";
import "../../dataflow_neuro/treegates.act";
import "../../dataflow_neuro/primitives.act";
import "../../dataflow_neuro/coders.act";
// import tmpl::dataflow_neuro;
// import tmpl::dataflow_neuro;
import std::channel;
open std::channel;

namespace tmpl {
    namespace dataflow_neuro {


/**
 * Buffer for use in an A-cell register.
 * Basically the same as a normal buffer, except that when out.v goes high,
 * in.a goes high too.
 * Also, in.a does not wait for out.v to go low to go to low.
 * Means have a buffer that completes its Right handshake as soon as out data is valid.
 */
export template<pint N>
defproc buffer_register(avMx1of2<N> in; Mx1of2<N> out; bool? out_v, flush,
    reset_B; power supply) {


//control
bool _en, _reset_BX[N];
bool _in_aB;

bool _reset;
bool _resetX[N];

// Reset sigs
INV_X1 reset_inv(.a = reset_B, .y = _reset, .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);
sigbuf<N> reset_sb(.in = _reset, .out = _resetX, .supply = supply);
sigbuf<N> resetB_sb(.in=reset_B, .out=_reset_BX, .supply = supply);

A_2C1N_R_X1 inack_ctl(.c1=_in_aB,.c2=in.v,.n1=out_v,.y=_in_aB,
    .pr_B=_reset_BX[0],.sr_B=_reset_BX[0],.vdd=supply.vdd,.vss=supply.vss);

INV_X1 inack_inv(.a = _in_aB, .y = in.a, .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);

// Flush sigs 
bool _flushB, _flushBX[N*2];
INV_X1 flush_inv(.a = flush, .y = _flushB);
sigbuf<N*2> flushB_sb(.in = _flushB, .out = _flushBX, .supply = supply);
_en = _in_aB;

//validity
bool _in_v;
vtree<N> vc(.in=in.d,.out=_in_v,.supply=supply);
BUF_X4 in_v_buf(.a=_in_v, .y=in.v,.vdd=supply.vdd,.vss=supply.vss);

//function
bool _out_a_BX_t[N],_out_a_BX_f[N],_out_a_B;
A_1C2N_SB_X4 f_buf_func[N];
A_1C2N_RB_X4 t_buf_func[N];
sigbuf<N*2> en_buf(.in=_en, .supply=supply);
(i:N: 
    f_buf_func[i].y=out.d[i].f;
    t_buf_func[i].y=out.d[i].t;

    f_buf_func[i].c1=_flushBX[i];
    t_buf_func[i].c1=_flushBX[i+N];

    f_buf_func[i].n2=en_buf.out[i];
    t_buf_func[i].n2=en_buf.out[i+N];
    f_buf_func[i].n1=in.d.d[i].f;
    t_buf_func[i].n1=in.d.d[i].t;
    f_buf_func[i].vdd=supply.vdd;
    t_buf_func[i].vdd=supply.vdd;
    f_buf_func[i].vss=supply.vss;
    t_buf_func[i].vss=supply.vss;
    f_buf_func[i].pr = _resetX[i];
    f_buf_func[i].sr = _resetX[i];
    t_buf_func[i].pr_B = _reset_BX[i];
    t_buf_func[i].sr_B = _reset_BX[i];
)
}


/**
 * A single register made out of A cells.
 * MSB is whether to read or write.
 * Currently only handles writing.
 */
export template<pint N>
defproc register_acells(avMx1of2<N+1> in; Mx1of2<N> out;
    bool? reset_B; power supply) {


bool _en2;
bool _w; 
bool _out_v, _out_vB;
bool _flush, _flushB;

_w = in.d.d[N].t;

// Buffer
buffer_register<N> buf(.out = out, .out_v = _out_v, .flush = _flush,
    .supply = supply, .reset_B = reset_B);
buf.in.v = in.v;

// In ack stuff
INV_X1 in_ack_inv(.a = buf.in.a, .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);
// To stop in ack going low before en2 has been reset.
A_1C1N_X1 in_ack_safety(.c1 = in_ack_inv.y, .n1 = _en2, .y = in.a,
    .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);

// Out valid tree
vtree<N> out_valid(.in = buf.out, .out = _out_v, .supply = supply);
INV_X2 out_val_inv(.a = _out_v, .y = _out_vB, .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss=supply.vss);

// Control
A_1C1P2N_RB_X1 A_flush(.c1 = _en2, .n1 = _out_v, .n2 = _w, .p1 = _flushB, .y = _flush,
    .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss, .sr_B = reset_B, .pr_B = reset_B);
INV_X2 flush_inv(.a = _flush, .y = _flushB, .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);

A_1C2N_R_X1 A_en2(.c1 = _w, .n1 = _en2, .n2 = _out_vB, .y = _en2,
    .pr_B = reset_B, .sr_B = reset_B);

// Pass to let data into the buffer
NOR2_X1 pass(.a = _en2, .b = _flush, .vss = supply.vss, .vdd = supply.vdd);
sigbuf<N*2> passX(.in = pass.y, .supply = supply);
AND2_X1 gandalf_t[N];
AND2_X1 gandalf_f[N];
(i:0..N-1:
    gandalf_t[i].a = in.d.d[i].t;
    gandalf_f[i].a = in.d.d[i].f;
    gandalf_t[i].b = passX.out[i]; 
    gandalf_f[i].b = passX.out[i+N];
    gandalf_t[i].y = buf.in.d.d[i].t;
    gandalf_f[i].y = buf.in.d.d[i].f; 

    gandalf_t[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    gandalf_f[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    gandalf_t[i].vss = supply.vss;
    gandalf_f[i].vss = supply.vss;


)

}



/** 
 * Array of registers made out of A-cells
 * params:
 * NcW: number of bits in Words to be stored in buffers
 * NcA: number of bits in Address
 * M: number of registers.  M = 2^Nc_addr would be a natural choice.
 * Input packets should be 
 * [-addr-][-word-][r/w]
 */

// UNUSED
// UNUSED
// UNUSED
// UNUSED

// export template<pint NcA, NcW, M>
// defproc register_w_array(avMx1of2<NcA + NcW + 1> in; Mx1of2<NcW> data[M];
//     bool? reset_B; power supply) {

// // BIG TODO
// // I HAVE NOT BOTHERED WITH ANY SIGNAL BUFFERING IN HERE YET
// vtree<NcA + NcW + 1> input_valid(.in = in.d, .out = in.v,
//     .supply = supply);


// // Address decoder
// decoder_dualrail<NcA, M> decoder(.supply = supply);
// (i:NcA:
//     decoder.in.d[i] = in.d.d[i];
// )

// // OrTree over acks from all registers
// ortree<M> ack_ortree(.supply = supply);

// // C element handling in ack
// A_2C_B_X1 in_ack_Cel(.c1 = ack_ortree.out, .c2 = input_valid.out, .y = in.a,
//     .vss = supply.vss, .vdd = supply.vdd); 

// // Write bit selector
// bool _w = in.d.d[NcA+NcW].t;
// A_2C_B_X1 write_selectors[M];
// (i:M:
//     write_selectors[i].c1 = _w;
//     write_selectors[i].c2 = decoder.out[i];
//     write_selectors[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
//     write_selectors[i].vss = supply.vss;
// )

// // Registers
// register_acells<NcW> registers[M];
// TIELO_X1 tielow_writebit_f[M];
// (i:M:
//     // Connect each register to word inputs.
//     (j:NcW:
//         registers[i].in.d.d[j] = in.d.d[j + NcA];
//     )

//     // Connect the (selected) write bit
//     registers[i].in.d.d[NcW].t = write_selectors[i].y;
//     tielow_writebit_f[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
//     tielow_writebit_f[i].vss = supply.vss;
//     registers[i].in.d.d[NcW].f = tielow_writebit_f[i].y;

//     // Connect to ack ortree
//     registers[i].in.a = ack_ortree.in[i];

//     // Connect outputs
//     data[i] = registers[i].out;

//     registers[i].supply = supply;
//     registers[i].reset_B = reset_B;
// )

// }

/** 
 * Array of registers made out of A-cells
 * params:
 * NcW: number of bits in Words to be stored in buffers
 * NcA: number of bits in Address
 * M: number of registers.  M = 2^Nc_addr would be a natural choice.
 * Input packets should be 
 * [-addr-][-word-][r/w]
 */
export template<pint NcA, NcW, M>
defproc register_wr_array(avMx1of2<NcA + NcW + 1> in; Mx1of2<NcW> data[M]; avMx1of2<NcA+NcW> out;
    bool? reset_B; power supply) {


// Input valid tree
vtree<NcA + NcW + 1> input_valid(.in = in.d, .out = in.v,
    .supply = supply);


// Address decoder
decoder_dualrail<NcA, M> decoder(.supply = supply);
(i:NcA:
    decoder.in.d[i] = in.d.d[i];
)

// OrTree over acks from all registers
ortree<M> ack_ortree(.supply = supply);

bool _write_ack;
// C element handling in ack
A_2C_B_X1 in_ack_Cel(.c1 = ack_ortree.out, .c2 = input_valid.out, .y = _write_ack,
    .vss = supply.vss, .vdd = supply.vdd); 

// Bit to join the acks either from read or write
bool _read_ack;
_read_ack = out.a;
OR2_X1 ack_rw_or(.a = _read_ack, .b = _write_ack,
    .vdd = supply.vdd, .vss = supply.vss);
A_2C_B_X1 ack_safety(.c1 = ack_rw_or.y, .c2 = in.v, .y = in.a);

// Write bit selector
bool _w = in.d.d[NcA+NcW].t;
bool _wX[M];
sigbuf<M> _w_sb(.in = _w, .out = _wX, .supply = supply);
A_2C_B_X1 write_selectors[M];
(i:M:
    write_selectors[i].c1 = _wX[i];
    write_selectors[i].c2 = decoder.out[i];
    write_selectors[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    write_selectors[i].vss = supply.vss;
)


// Registers
register_acells<NcW> registers[M];
TIELO_X1 tielow_writebit_f[M];
(i:M:
    // Connect each register to word inputs.
    (j:NcW:
        registers[i].in.d.d[j] = in.d.d[j + NcA];
    )

    // Connect the (selected) write bit
    registers[i].in.d.d[NcW].t = write_selectors[i].y;
    tielow_writebit_f[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    tielow_writebit_f[i].vss = supply.vss;
    registers[i].in.d.d[NcW].f = tielow_writebit_f[i].y;

    // Connect to ack ortree
    registers[i].in.a = ack_ortree.in[i];

    // Connect outputs
    data[i] = registers[i].out;

    registers[i].supply = supply;
    registers[i].reset_B = reset_B;
)

// Read bit selector
bool _r = in.d.d[NcA+NcW].f;
bool _rX[M+NcA];
sigbuf<M+NcA> _r_sb(.in = _r, .out = _rX, .supply = supply);
A_2C_B_X1 read_selectors[M];
sigbuf_boolarray<M, NcW*2> read_selectorsX(.supply = supply);
(i:M:
    read_selectors[i].c1 = _rX[i];
    read_selectors[i].c2 = decoder.out[i];
    read_selectors[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    read_selectors[i].vss = supply.vss;

    read_selectorsX.in[i] = read_selectors[i].y;
)

// OrTrees for each output word bit on read
ortree<M> out_ortrees_t[NcW];
ortree<M> out_ortrees_f[NcW];
(i:NcW:
    out_ortrees_t[i].out = out.d.d[i+NcA].t;
    out_ortrees_f[i].out = out.d.d[i+NcA].f;

    out_ortrees_t[i].supply = supply;
    out_ortrees_f[i].supply = supply;
)

// ANDs over each reg's data
// and whether it is selected for read.
AND2_X1 and_reads_t[NcW * M];
AND2_X1 and_reads_f[NcW * M];
pint index;
(i:NcW:
    (j:M:
        index = i + j*NcW;

        and_reads_t[index].a = data[j].d[i].t;
        and_reads_t[index].b = read_selectorsX.out[j];
        and_reads_f[index].a = data[j].d[i].f;
        and_reads_f[index].b = read_selectorsX.out[j];

        and_reads_t[index].y = out_ortrees_t[i].in[j];
        and_reads_f[index].y = out_ortrees_f[i].in[j];

        and_reads_t[index].vss = supply.vss;
        and_reads_t[index].vdd = supply.vdd;
        and_reads_f[index].vss = supply.vss;
        and_reads_f[index].vdd = supply.vdd;
    )

)

// C elements passing address to out on read.
A_2C_B_X1 addr_read_t[NcA];
A_2C_B_X1 addr_read_f[NcA];
(i:NcA:
    addr_read_t[i].c1 = in.d.d[i].t;
    addr_read_f[i].c1 = in.d.d[i].f;

    addr_read_t[i].c2 = _rX[M+i];
    addr_read_f[i].c2 = _rX[M+i];

    addr_read_t[i].y = out.d.d[i].t;
    addr_read_f[i].y = out.d.d[i].f;

    addr_read_t[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    addr_read_t[i].vss = supply.vss;
    addr_read_f[i].vdd = supply.vdd;
    addr_read_f[i].vss = supply.vss;


)



}




}}